Applying for a refund of VAT paid abroad
You can either apply for a VAT refund yourself or have other businesses (representatives) do it for you. There are different processes, depending on the applicant. However, both the business applying for a VAT refund and the business on whose behalf a VAT refund is applied for must have an E-tax password (TastSelv-kode) or MitID to be able to use the self-service system E-tax for businesses (link only available in Danish).
The deadline for applying for a VAT refund is on 30 September in the year after you bought the goods or services. This means that the deadline for applying for a VAT refund for purchases made in 2020 is Thursday 30 September 2021. Please note that if you are applying for a VAT refund from the UK, you must do so before 31 March 2021.
- (business) ’Tilmeld til momsrefusion’ (Register for a VAT refund), if the business is not already registered
- (business) ’Ansøg om momsrefusion’ (Apply for a VAT refund)
Read more about the application process under ’Applying for at VAT refund’.
If you are an accountant/representative domiciled outside Denmark, you must be assigned an administrative SE number (if you do not already have a Danish SE/CVR number).
When you have an SE/CVR number, the process is as follows:
- (accountant/representative) ’Tilmeld til revisorordning’ (Register for the accountant scheme), if you are not already registered
- (accountant/representative) ’Tilmeld momsrefusion’ (Register for a VAT refund), if you are not already registered
- (business applying for VAT a refund) ’Vælg revisor/repræsentant’ (Select accountant/representative)
- (accountant/representative) ’Vælg kunde/klient’ (Select customer/client)
- (accountant/representative) ’Ansøg om momsrefusion for kunde/klient’ (Apply for a VAT refund for customer/client).
You can find all descriptions of how to do in the steps below.
You must be logged on to E-tax for businesses using your MitID or an E-tax password in order to follow the steps below.
Businesses using a representative to apply for a VAT refund must select this representative in E-tax for businesses. This is done by specifying the representative’s CVR/SE number and authorising the representative to the VAT refund area. It is only possible to select representatives who are registered with the accountant scheme in E-tax for businesses.
Authorising a representative to apply for you:
- Log on to E-tax for businessses
- Click ’Profil’ (Profile) in the top menu
- Click ’Rettigheder til TastSelv’ (E-tax rights)
- Click ’Autoriser revisor m.fl.’ (Authorise accountant etc.)
- In the drop-down list ’Indberetningsområde’ (VAT declaration field), select ’Momsrefusion’ (VAT refund)
- Click the blue arrow to the right
- Enter the SE/CVR number of the representative/VAT agency
- Click the blue arrow to the right
- Enter end date
- Click ’Gem’ (Save).
You have now authorised your representative.
Only representatives registered with a Danish CVR/SE number can use E-tax for businesses. If you are applying for a VAT refund for Danish customers as a foreign representative, you must have an administrative SE number, if your business is not already registered with a Danish CVR/SE number.
1. Obtaining an administrative SE number (non-Danish accountant/representative)
SE numbers are allocated by the Danish Business Authority. The start-up form for non-Danish businesses is found at virk.dk. Please note that the start-up form does not contain a special VAT refund indication.
- Complete the relevant fields in the start-up form (Business registration)
- In box 13, ’Bemærkninger’ (Comments), enter ’Anmoder om SE-nummer af hensyn til momsrefusion’ (Requesting SE number for a VAT refund)
- Submit the start-up form to the Danish Business Authority.
When you have been assigned an SE number, you must order an E-tax password.
2. Registering for the accountant scheme:
If you need to apply for a VAT refund on behalf of Danish businesses, you must register in E-tax for businesses as VAT refund representative by registering for the accountant scheme (only available in Danish). When you have registered for the accountant scheme, you can apply for a VAT refund for your clients.
Businesses using a representative to apply for a VAT refund must select this representative in E-tax for businesses. You must ask the business for which you are applying for a VAT refund to select you as a representative, before you can select the business among the clients that you can apply for. Learn how a business authorises you as their representative in E-tax for businesses.
3. Choosing the clients you want to apply for:
- Log on to E-tax for businesses
- Click ’Profil’ (Profile) in the top menu and then ’Profiloplysninger’
- Click ’Rettigheder til ’TastSelv’ (E-tax rights)
- Select the relevant client under ’Klientoversigt’ (Client list)
- The list shows all clients who have chosen you as their representative
- Select which of your clients you want to apply for
- You can now create an application for a VAT refund for the selected client(s).
Applying for a VAT refund
You will find ’Momsrefusion’ (VAT refund) in the E-tax for businesses under’ Moms’ (VAT) . If you do not automatically see the VAT refund menu item, you may need to register your business.
Registering for a VAT refund:
Log on to E-tax for businesses
- Click ’Profil’ (Profile) in the top menu
- Click ’Profiloplysninger’ (Profile information) under ’Profil’ and then ’Tilmeldingsoplysninger’ (Registration information)
- Select ’Momsrefusion’ (VAT refund) in the list
- Fill in the information and click ’Godkend’ (Approve)
- You are now authorised to apply for a VAT refund.
Applying for a VAT refund:
- Log on to E-tax for businesses
- Click ’Moms’ (VAT) in the top menu
- Click ’Momsrefusion’ (VAT refund) in the left menu
- Click ’Opret ny ansøgning’ (Create new application)
- The VAT refund page opens, and you can create your application. Please note that you can only attach files of a maximum of 5 MB. You may pack the file as a ZIP file, if it is too large.
Use the right codes for goods and services
You will find a list of codes used by the various EU countries on the European Commission website at VAT Refund Codes (www.ec.europa.eu). You can also get a list of relevant codes as an Excel file. To get this file, click ’Export Selection’. The box tells you where to search for the different codes.
Also see a Danish version with codes for goods and services (Word).
Multiple VAT rates or goods on the same invoice
Add up the VAT amounts and state a total VAT amount on your application. Add more types of goods by selecting ’Tilføj specifikation’ (Add specification) and select a different type of goods.
If you want to transfer purchase information via a file, follow this step-by-step guide:
- Create a file with purchase information (you can use this template to create a purchase information file (Excel)).
- Save the file in the correct format (see system instructions on file transfer) (only available in Danish)
- Log on to E-tax for businesses. Click ’Moms’ (VAT) and then ’Momsrefusion’ (VAT refund) in the menu on the left
- Upload your file. The name of the invoice file must not contain æ, ø, å or special characters
- Attach only invoice files in pdf, jpg or tiff formats
- You may not use the same invoice several times in your application.
You can edit your original application in E-tax for businesses and resubmit it.
For further legal information in Danish see our legal guide .